ACUTE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT INTERVALS BETWEEN REPEATED SPRINTS ON PERFORMANCE RESPONSES IN AMATEUR FUTSAL ATHLETES

EFEITOS AGUDOS DE DIFERENTES INTERVALOS ENTRE SPRINT REPETIDOS SOBRE AS RESPOSTAS DE DESEMPENHO EM ATLETAS AMADORES DE FUTSAL

ABSTRACT

Objective:

Verify the influence of different break times between sprints on the performance of amateur futsal athletes.

Methods:

10 individuals, men, amateur futsal athletes (Age: 21.5 ± 1.6; Weight: 72.4 ± 6.88; Height: 1.72 ± 0.05; BMI: 24.3 ± 1.2; Fat%: 13.7 ± 3.3, VO_2peak: 49.1 ± 10.5) participated in the study. Individuals were randomly selected to perform sessions with sprints (10 sets 20 m) with different pause times of 15 (S₁₅), 30 (S₃₀) and 60 (S₆₀) seconds. For performance analysis, the speed (km / h) applied to each sprint was used and monitored by a device with a photocell (CEFISE Biotecnologia Esportiva^®).

Results:

There was an interaction between speed and interval time (p = 0.000). For condition S₁₅, a greater reduction in performance was observed (p ≤ 0.05), while for S₃₀ and S₆₀, no significant reduction in performance was observed (p > 0.05). The data for the area under the curve showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), where the interval of 60 s (S₆₀) was longer compared to the values of 30 (S₃₀) (p = 0.000) and 15 s (S₁₅) (p = 0.000). However, there were no significant differences between the 30 and 15 s data (p = 0.248).

Conclusion:

A shorter time (15 s) interval between repeated sprints can significantly affect performance compared to longer breaks (30 and 60 s), but all the conditions tested here can be positive for the improvement of performance, mainly in sports that demand fast and efficient motor actions such as futsal.

Keywords:
repeated sprint training; speed performance; physiology; sports