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Daily experience of people with ocular and maxillofacial trauma as a result of violence by State agents in the context of the Chilean social outbreak: approaches from a human rights perspective 1 1 This article corresponds to the presentation of preliminary results of a larger research project code: FONIS SA20i0049, entitled “Identification of psychological experiences in the face of maxillofacial and ocular trauma, in people who are victims of violence by state agents in the context of social mobilization in Chile for the year 2019-2020” funded by the National Health Research Fund. The results discussed here are specifically associated with objective n°4 aimed at exploring relevant psychological aspects for the development of treatments that allow satisfactory functional and anatomical rehabilitation for victims from an approach based on daily experience and a human rights perspective.

Abstract

Introduction

The violent repression that occurred in Chile during the social outbreak (2019-2020) left an unprecedented number of people injured as a result of ocular and maxillofacial trauma as a result of the action by state agents, unleashing a socio-sanitary crisis that required the approach of health problems with an emphasis on structural and functional damage.

Objective

To analyze the daily experience of people affected by ocular and/or maxillofacial trauma from a human rights perspective, with emphasis on providing background information that contributes to functional and psychosocial support processes.

Method

Study with a qualitative approach, considering the analysis of three in-depth interviews focused on the daily experience produced as a result of police violence. These were analyzed based on the content analysis technique, with subsequent triangulation.

Results

A series of interferences and daily repercussions as a result of the trauma were observed, generating the phenomenon of an interfered daily life in addition to self-estrangement. The contrast between the experiences and expectations of health care and reparation processes was discussed, which are still insufficient and tend towards re-victimization.

Conclusion

Access to functional and psychosocial rehabilitation is a fundamental part of the processes of integral and psychosocial repair for the people who lived through these traumatic experiences during the social outbreak. It is essential that health and judicial mechanisms deepen approaches from a human rights perspective, incorporating the gender approach to comply with the principles of truth, justice, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition.

Keywords:
Violence; Police; Wounds and Injuries; Human Rights

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